PASSIVE VOICE DAN CONDITIONAL SENCENCE
A. Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah kalimat pasif yang sering digunakan dalam bentuk percakapan. Didalam bahasa indonesia kita sering mengenalnya dengan kata kerja berawalan di ,didalam tenses bahasa inggris ada 12 tenses , maka di dalam pembentukan kalimat pasif ada 8 yang digunakan , ke delapan tense itu ada lah sebagai berikut :
Catatan : Setiap Passive form rumusnya menggunakan ( To Be + Verb 3)
ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM
1. Simple Present
Mr. Gill teach English in university English is taught in university by Mr. Gill
2. Present Continuous
Windi is eating ice cream last night last night ice cream is being eaten by Windi
3. Present Perfect
Windi have taught french for 6 years French has been taught by Windi for 6 years
4. Present perfect continuous
Mr. James have been teaching englis for 6 years (Tidak digunakan )
5. Past tense
They brought tuxedo for promnight Tuxedo was brought by them for promnight
6. Past Perfect
Roni had broken vase yesterday Yesterday Vase had been broken by roni
7. Future
Rangga will build mobile legend squad Mobile legen squad will be built by Rangga
8. Future Continuous
Mr. Gill will be teaching english next year ( Tidak digunakan )
B. Conditional Sentences
PENGERTIAN CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, conditional sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian, bisa juga disebut dengan kalimat bersyarat, yang mungkin terjadi jika syarat terpenuhi.
Conditional sentence mempunyai dua bagian, yaitu if-clause dan main clause. Lihat kalimat berikut: “If I study hard, I will pass the exam.”
(Jika saya belajar dengan giat, saya akan lulus ujian.)
- If I study hard adalah if-clause, dan
- I will pass the exam adalah main clause.
Secara umum, conditional sentence dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu tipe 1, 2, dan 3. Jangan khawatir kita akan bahas semuanya!POLA/RUMUS CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Berikut adalah pola/rumus conditional sentence tipe 1, 2, dan 3:
| Tipe conditional sentence | If-clause | Main Clause |
|---|
| Tipe 1 | If+present simple
If I study hard, | ... will+infinitive
I will pass the exam. |
| Tipe 2 | If+past simple
If I studied hard, | ... would+infinitive
I would pass the exam. |
| Tipe 3 | If+past perfect
If I had studied hard, | ... would+have+past participle
I would have passed the exam. |
Posisi if-clause dan main clause tersebut dapat dibalik dan tidak mengubah maknanya, contoh:
“If I study hard, I will pass the exam.”
“I will pass the exam if I study hard.”
PENJELASAN LENGKAP 3 TIPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Berikut adalah penjelasan lengkap mengenai conditional sentence tipe 1, 2 dan 3.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TIPE 1
Conditional sentence tipe 1 digunakan untuk merujuk pada hal-hal yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan dimana situasinya real/nyata. Pada tipe ini, jika syarat terpenuhi, maka kemungkinan masih bisa terjadi.
Beberapa contoh conditional sentence tipe 1:
| If-clause | Main clause |
|---|
| If+present simple | ... will+infinitive |
| If it rains, | I will stay at home. |
| If you invite me, | I will come to your party, |
| If he gives her chocolate, | she will be happy. |
| If it doesn't rain, | we will go to the library. |
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TIPE 2
Conditional sentence tipe 2 digunakan untuk: pertama, membicarakan hal-hal di masa depan yang mungkin tidak akan terjadi (seperti membayangkan mimpi misalnya). Contoh:
If I got scholarship, I would continue my study in London.
(but probably I will not get the scholarship.)
Seandainya saya mendapatkan beasiswa, saya akan melanjutkan kuliah di London.
(tapi mungkin saya tidak mendapatkan beasiswa itu.)
Kedua, untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang terjadi di masa sekarang, yang mustahil terjadi.
If I were you, I would stop smoking.
(but I cannot be you.) Mustahil bagi saya untuk menjadi kamu.
Berikut adalah contoh conditional sentence tipe 2:
| If-clause | Main clause |
|---|
| If+past simple | ... would+infinitive |
| If I had time, | I would go with you. |
| If she met her mother, | She would be happy. |
| If I were 25, | I would get married. |
| If I were you, | I would continue my study. |
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TIPE 3
Conditional sentence tipe 3 digunakan untuk menggambarkan situasi masa lalu yang tidak terjadi dan membayangkan hasil dari situasi tersebut. Tipe ini mengungkapkan kebalikan dari fakta yang dihadapi. Lihat contoh berikut:
If I had finished my study, I would have worked at big company.
(but I didn’t finish my study and I didn’t work at big company.)
Jika dulu saya menyelesaikan kuliah saya, saya akan bekerja di perusahaan besar.
Tapi faktanya saya tidak menyelesaikan kuliah saya, dan saya tidak bekerja di perusahaan besar.
Contoh lain dari conditional sentence tipe 3:
| If-clause | Main clause |
|---|
| If+past perfect | ... would+have+past participle |
| If I had locked the car, | the thief would not have stolen my car. |
| If I had known about your problem, | I would have offered help. |
| If my parents had been in Bandung, | I would have visited them everyday. |
| If she hadn't taken the course, | she wouldn't have gotten the scholarship. |
If she hadn’t taken the course, she wouldn’t have gotten the scholarship.
(but she took the course and she got the scholarship.)
Jika dulu dia tidak mengambil kursus, dia tidak akan mendapatkan beasiswa itu. Tapi faktanya dia mengambil kursus itu dan mendapatkan beasiswa.
Perhatikan!!! Pada conditional sentence tipe 3, had bisa ditempatkan di awal dengan menghilangkan if, atau disebut sebagai bentuk inversi.
- If I had locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.
- Had I locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.
Contoh lain:
- If my parents had been in Bandung, I would have visited them everyday.
- Had my parents been in Bandung, I would have visited them everyday.
REF : http://kelasbahasainggris.com/penjelasan-lengkap-3-tipe-conditional-sentences/
